World Bank Expands Nigeria’s Digital ID Target to 180 Million, Extends Project to 2026

The World Bank has expanded Nigeria’s National Identification Numbers (NIN) enrollment target from 148 million to 180 million under the Digital Identity for Development (ID4D) project. The adjustment comes as part of a broader restructuring that extends the project timeline to December 2026, building upon the initial funding phase that began in 2020.

The ID4D initiative, which launched in February 2020 with a $430 million budget, aims to implement an inclusive digital identity system in Nigeria. As of October 2024, approximately 115 million NINs had been issued, falling short of the initial 148 million target set for June 2024. The shortfall occurred despite significant progress in expanding enrollment infrastructure and community outreach programs.

The project’s restructuring includes a two-phase extension, beginning with a six-month extension granted in June 2024, followed by an additional 24-month period. The restructuring encompasses the development of an open-source, interoperable national identity management system, which builds upon the recent $83 million modernization initiative for the National Identity Management System (NIMS).

Currently, 53.16 percent of the allocated $430 million has been disbursed. The funding structure comprises contributions from multiple institutions: $115 million from the International Development Association, $100 million from the French Development Agency, and $215 million from the European Investment Bank.

Nigeria is approaching completion of the final disbursement condition, which requires amending the NIMC Act to establish an inclusive and non-discriminatory legal framework. The amendment has passed two readings in the National Assembly, with final approval and presidential assent expected by February 2025. The legislative update will meet international standards for digital identity management and data protection.

The project specifically targets enrollment of vulnerable populations, including women, persons with disabilities, and disadvantaged communities. Nearly half of Nigeria’s population currently lacks digital identification, limiting their access to government services, financial systems, and participation in the digital economy. The gap has been identified as a key barrier to financial inclusion and economic development in Africa’s most populous nation.

Technical improvements include the expansion of the Automated Biometric Identification System, which will accommodate storage for 250 million NINs by March 2025. The new national identity management system will function as an interoperable platform enabling secure service delivery across public and private sectors, incorporating advanced biometric capabilities including contactless capture technology.

The initiative also supports the development of cybersecurity legislation and the Nigeria Digital Economy and e-Governance Bill, aimed at strengthening the country’s digital infrastructure and facilitating secure online transactions. The legislative measures are designed to create a comprehensive framework for digital identity protection and electronic service delivery.

Sources: The Guardian Nairametrics TechEconomy Blueprint

—
December 30, 2024 – by the ID Tech Editorial Team