EU to Launch Digital Border Control Systems: EES and ETIAS for Non-EU Travelers

The European Union is introducing significant changes to its border control systems, with two major initiatives set to transform how non-EU citizens enter EU and Schengen countries. The Entry/Exit System (EES), managed by eu-LISA, will digitize border crossings, while a new visa waiver program will add pre-travel requirements.

The EES will replace traditional passport stamping with digital recording of entries and exits. When first entering after implementation, travelers will provide biometric data including fingerprints and photographs, along with travel document information and entry details. The system applies to non-EU/Schengen citizens without permanent residency or valid visas. The change represents a significant upgrade from current border management systems, with eu-LISA overseeing the technical implementation across all member states.

While originally planned for November 2024, the EES implementation has been delayed until 2025, according to recent announcements from European officials. The delay stems from technical challenges, with a Bloomberg investigation identifying Atos SE as a key factor in the postponement. Border authorities are advising travelers to anticipate longer processing times at ports and airports during their first entry under the new system.

Complementing the EES, the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) will launch in 2025, though the exact date remains unannounced. Similar to the United States’ ESTA program, ETIAS will require advance authorization for visa-exempt travelers entering EU/Schengen countries. The system is part of the EU’s broader Smart Borders Initiative, which aims to modernize border management through digital technologies.

ETIAS authorizations will remain valid for three years or until passport expiration, whichever comes first. Travelers must obtain approval through the ETIAS website or mobile application before departure, paying a 7 Euro fee. The system will apply to entries to numerous European nations, including France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and other EU/Schengen members. The digital transformation is part of the EU’s broader digital identity strategy, including the development of cross-border digital identity wallets and enhanced border security measures.

To support the implementation, several member states are investing in infrastructure upgrades. The UK has allocated £10.5 million to help British ports prepare for the EES, while other countries are deploying automated border control gates and updating their existing systems. Major technology providers, including IDEMIA and Thales, are working with European authorities to deliver the necessary biometric and identity verification solutions.

Sources: On Foot Holidays, Immigrant Invest, Travel Europe

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December 29, 2024 – by the ID Tech Editorial Team