Australia to Require Age Verification for Social Media, Bans Users Under 16

Australia has announced plans to implement what could become the world’s strictest social media age verification requirements, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese unveiling legislation that would effectively ban users under 16 from major platforms. The initiative represents a significant expansion of digital identity verification in social media, building on existing biometric age estimation and document-based verification technologies.

The proposed law, announced today, would require platforms including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube to verify users’ ages and prevent access by those under 16. The legislation builds on Australia’s ongoing trials of age verification technology managed by the Department of Communications.

Under the new requirements, social media companies must demonstrate they are actively preventing underage access or face significant penalties. The eSafety Commissioner will oversee enforcement and provide guidance on implementing age verification tools based on technical trials currently underway.

The law includes no exemptions for existing underage users or parental consent. Companies will have 12 months after the legislation passes to develop and implement age verification systems.

Communications Minister Michelle Rowland emphasized the extensive consultation process. “We’ve worked with experts, parents, youth organizations, advocacy groups, academics and state territories to develop an approach that balances harm reduction while enabling appropriate online engagement,” she said.

Technical implementation remains a key challenge. Age verification methods being evaluated include:

• Document-based verification using government IDs
• Biometric age estimation using facial analysis
• Third-party age verification services
• Behavioral analysis and device fingerprinting

However, experts have raised concerns about both effectiveness and privacy implications. A coalition of over 140 Australian and international experts signed an open letter opposing the age limit as too restrictive. “Enforcing this across existing accounts is technically challenging,” noted Professor Lisa M. Given of RMIT University. “The ban may also cut off important information access while giving parents false security.”

The legislation follows similar initiatives globally. The UK recently introduced age verification requirements for adult content websites, while several U.S. states are considering comparable restrictions for social media access.

Implementation challenges include potential circumvention through VPNs and the risk of excluding vulnerable youth from online support networks. The law’s effectiveness will largely depend on social media companies’ ability to develop robust age verification tools that balance accuracy with privacy protection.

Sources: The Guardian, Reuters

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November 7, 2024 – by Ali Nassar-Smith