New Era for Identity Inclusion
Until now, naturalised citizens and permanent residents were required to use the outdated green bar-coded ID book, which has long been criticized for its vulnerability to fraud and forgery. This limitation was due in part to unresolved IT system constraints that barred these groups from accessing the modern smart ID system. The new policy not only expands access but also eliminates the previous invitation-only manual application process that allowed only a small number of applicants to obtain a smart ID under special circumstances.
“For years, these South Africans were forced to use only the green bar-coded ID despite the government’s stated intent to do away with this document over fraud concerns,” said Minister of Home Affairs Leon Schreiber. He described the reform as restoring dignity to individuals who had effectively been treated as “second-class citizens.”
The shift also addresses a significant national security concern. According to recent assessments, the green ID book is up to 500% more vulnerable to identity fraud compared to the smart ID card, which incorporates advanced biometric technology and modern anti-forgery features.
Phased Rollout and Digital Expansion
This expansion is being implemented in phases, with initial applications prioritized for individuals from visa-exempt countries. It builds on the Department’s broader modernization efforts, including the recent launch of a multi-agency digital ID platform and the agency’s five-year plan to become fully digital-first by 2029.
Eligible individuals can now apply for smart ID cards at local Home Affairs branches or via the eHomeAffairs online portal. To manage the anticipated surge in demand, the department is extending weekend operating hours. It is also working to expand the geographic reach of smart ID services by increasing the number of participating bank branches nationwide.
Looking ahead, the Department of Home Affairs is considering the introduction of a home delivery option for ID cards, mirroring the convenience of bank card distribution models. This would mark another step toward greater accessibility and convenience in the country’s digital identity documentation system.
This development builds upon South Africa’s planned smart ID expansion for 2025 and reflects the country’s commitment to modernizing and securing its national identification system. The Department’s recent IT upgrades have laid the groundwork for this more inclusive and robust identity framework.
Sources: ITWeb, The Citizen, MyBroadband
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May 12, 2025 – by the ID Tech Editorial Team
