The Kenyan Section of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ Kenya) has issued a call for human rights to be placed at the center of Kenya’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) development. The statement comes at a crucial time as Kenya continues to expand its digital transformation initiatives, including the implementation of new digital identity systems and public service platforms.
ICJ Kenya emphasizes that while DPI can drive economic growth and improve public service delivery, its development must prioritize human rights protection, including privacy, data security, and equal access. The organization specifically highlights the need for transparent governance structures and robust accountability mechanisms to ensure these rights are protected.
This call for a human rights-centered approach follows several significant developments in Kenya’s digital landscape. In early 2025, Kenya’s Maisha Namba digital identity system faced legal challenges over privacy and discrimination concerns, highlighting the ongoing tension between digital advancement and rights protection.
The organization outlines several key priorities for rights-compliant DPI implementation, including comprehensive data protection measures, inclusive development practices that consider marginalized communities, and initiatives to enhance digital literacy among citizens. The recommendations align with international best practices for digital infrastructure development.
Kenya’s digital transformation efforts have gained momentum in recent years, with the government having outlined an ambitious digital ID roadmap in 2023. The initiatives aim to modernize public services and boost economic development, but they also raise important questions about privacy, data protection, and digital inclusion.
ICJ Kenya’s recommendations come as the country continues to develop its digital identity infrastructure, including biometric systems and digital service platforms. The organization stresses that these technologies must be implemented with clear legal frameworks that protect citizen rights and ensure accountability.
The statement also addresses the need for public consultation and stakeholder engagement in DPI development, emphasizing that affected communities should have a voice in how these systems are designed and implemented. This participatory approach is seen as essential for ensuring that digital infrastructure serves the needs of all citizens while respecting their rights.
Sources: ICJ Kenya, CIPIT, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
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March 28, 2025 – by the ID Tech Editorial Team
